Canada, like many other countries, frequently has a workforce shortage in specific sectors and provinces. To compensate for this, the IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada) in conjunction with ESDC (Employment and Social Development Canada) administer the Temporary Foreign Workers Program (TFWP).
There are extensive requirements candidates need to meet to qualify for a work permit under the TFWP. The most important of these requirements is the existence of an LMIA (Labor Market Impact Assessment).
An LMIA is a document every Canadian company that intends to hire a foreign worker requires. Without it, Canadian employers are forbidden from recruiting international candidates to work in Canada.
When an employer applies for an LMIA, it can be positive or negative. A positive one signifies a need that the position needs to be filled by a foreign worker. Similarly, it’s proof that there isn’t a qualified or available Canadian citizen or permanent resident to fill the vacant position.
So, to get a temporary work permit in Canada, your potential employer must have a positive LMIA.
Other requirements you MUST meet to qualify for a temporary work permit in Canada include:
If you meet the requirements above, then you’re eligible to apply for a work permit as a temporary foreign worker.
Still, Canadian employers are sometimes allowed to hire foreign workers without an LMIA under the International Mobility Program.
Careers that qualify for IMP MUST have a competitive advantage for Canada and have symbiotic benefits for Canadian citizens and permanent residents.
There are several categories of workers under which a foreign can immigrate to work in Canada on a temporary basis. These include: